Site Security Review refers to the measures taken to enhance a website’s security and minimize the risk of unauthorized access. It also depends on various factors that are crucial for maintaining a secure website. Network security, server security, internet security, software security, and operating system security all contribute to building a secure website infrastructure. Our discussion focuses primarily on foundational aspects, without delving into detailed security measures. We aim to present this within the context of dynamic websites, as most are designed and built using content management systems (CMS). We will also briefly touch upon static websites.

Site Security Review is essential, emphasizing the need for ongoing assessments and evaluations to prevent hacker intrusion. The topic of website security is extensive, and in this article, we attempt to address its components comprehensively.

Defining Site Security

Site Security Review encompasses actions taken to ensure a website operates at its highest security level during service and content delivery, while minimizing susceptibility to vulnerabilities. A secure site instills trust in customers and users.

Using the Internet Securely and Confidently

Internet communication between a website and its users is a two-way process, facilitated through activities like user registration and login. User requests are sent from their devices to the site, which is responsible for responding. For instance, if data is intercepted during registration, it constitutes a significant security breach. This also applies to site administrators. Hence, maintaining high security levels is crucial for preventing hacker intrusion.

Using public internet services does not guarantee security. Secure usage of personal internet services involves measures like MAC address filtering on Wi-Fi, disabling WPS on your modem, enabling a firewall, and more—each contributing to the prevention of hacker intrusion.

Using Authorized Software and Licensed Operating Systems

Using genuine software is more secure than utilizing cracked versions. Unlicensed or unofficial software may introduce alterations to the operating system or applications, making them vulnerable to espionage, data theft, and malware injection. Such events can have severe consequences, often too late to remediate. Therefore, using original software not only enhances security but also demonstrates respect for software ownership and adherence to legitimate usage, further aiding in preventing hacker intrusion.

Using Strong Antivirus and Firewall

The use of a powerful antivirus and firewall is an essential necessity for any webmaster. Neglecting this aspect can lead to various security issues. Antiviruses like ESET and Kaspersky are practical examples that should be used in their original and licensed versions. However, if you’re unable to purchase a license, you can benefit from their limited free versions.

Getting Content Management Systems, Themes, and Plugins from Trusted Sources

One of the reasons websites become vulnerable is the failure to use content management systems, themes, and plugins from trusted sources. Secondary sources can modify file structures and introduce malware, spam, and more. It is recommended to always use reputable and genuine sources to avoid security issues on your website. Using Strong Passwords We all recognize the necessity of using passwords to protect our data, yet we often overlook this crucial aspect. A strong password should contain over 8 characters and include a mix of lowercase and uppercase letters, special characters like ($, &, *, !, #, @), and numbers. Additionally, you can use BitLocker for enhanced protection of sensitive data.

Another critical point is changing your password periodically, typically once a month, to guard against brute force attacks.

Getting CMS, Themes, and Plugins from Trusted Sources

Websites often become vulnerable due to failure to use content management systems, themes, and plugins from trusted sources. Secondary sources can modify file structures and introduce malware and spam. It is recommended to always use reputable sources to avoid security issues.

Using Strong Passwords

While we all recognize the necessity of using passwords to protect our data, we often overlook this critical aspect. A strong password should be over eight characters and include a mix of lowercase and uppercase letters, special characters (such as $, &, *, !, #, @), and numbers. Using BitLocker can enhance protection for sensitive data.

It is also important to change your password periodically, typically once a month, to guard against brute force attacks.

Establishing Proper Access Control

Protecting the entry points to your website’s management is vital for ensuring security. When a site falls into the hands of a hacker, securing access allows you to disrupt their activities through the admin panel. Website security relies on various factors and is never achieved through a single action. It is the combination of all security measures that maintains a high safety level. Our experience shows that proper security configurations are beneficial for websites. In website security, even the smallest details matter in preventing hacker intrusion.

Implementing Access Restrictions

Creating access restrictions on your website can significantly improve security. You can define IP addresses to help identify and block unauthorized users from accessing files. If someone attempts to access restricted files maliciously, they will receive a ‘forbidden’ or ‘access denied’ message. Setting up access restrictions for your admin panel is another key measure for preventing hacker intrusion.

Fighting Against Spammers

Today, bots perform various tasks that can be either helpful or harmful. It is crucial to avoid falling prey to malicious bots, like spam bots. Google’s reCAPTCHA is recommended for protecting your site, as even reputable websites use this system confidently.

Monitoring and Updating Security Issues

To maintain your site’s security, stay informed about the latest security news. All sizes of websites, whether large, medium, or small, have faced security challenges. When publishing content or products, address security vulnerabilities and choose appropriate solutions. Your vigilance in this area helps prevent issues. It is advisable to join newsletters, blogs, and social networks related to your products to stay updated on changes.

Implementing an SSL Security Certificate

Using an SSL certificate is another method to enhance your site’s security. Besides improving security, it positively impacts user trust and SEO results. SSL encrypts data using complex algorithms for input and output, ensuring users and administrators do not face issues on unsecured networks. It combats eavesdropping and data theft by hackers using advanced encryption algorithms.